Main question
I. Globalization and Economic Growth
II. Urbanization and Environmental Impact
III. Geopolitics and Security
Documents

Word box
- Globalization – The process of countries, businesses, and people becoming more connected through trade, investment, and technology.
- Economic Growth – The increase in a country’s production of goods and services over time.
- Port / Container Port – A harbor where ships dock to load and unload goods; container ports handle large cargo containers and are vital for global trade.
- Transshipment Hub – A port where goods are transferred from one ship to another, making it a key node in international supply chains.
- Automation – Using machines and technology to perform tasks without human labor.
- Knowledge-Based Economy – An economy that relies on skilled workers, research, innovation, and technology rather than just physical goods.
- Urbanization – The process of cities growing as more people move from rural areas to urban areas.
- Land Reclamation – Creating new land by filling in water areas, such as rivers, lakes, or seas, for urban or industrial use.
- Sustainable Development – Growth that meets present needs without harming the environment or future generations.
- Climate Resilience – The ability of a city or country to prepare for and respond to climate-related risks like flooding or sea-level rise.
- Geopolitics – How a country’s location, resources, and relationships with other countries influence its political and economic decisions.
- Piracy – Criminal attacks at sea, often targeting ships carrying goods, threatening global trade routes.
- ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) – A regional organization of Southeast Asian countries promoting economic growth, security, and cooperation.
- Cybersecurity – Protecting computers, networks, and data from attacks, which is crucial for modern ports and trade operations.
- Multicultural Society – A community where people from different ethnic, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds live together.